Red Bean Mooncake (红豆沙月饼) Recipe
Introduction
Red Bean Mooncakes are a beloved traditional treat featuring a smooth, sweet red bean filling enveloped in a tender pastry shell. Perfect for sharing during festive occasions or enjoying as a special snack, these mooncakes offer a delightful balance of flavors and textures.

Ingredients
- 200 grams dried red beans
- 100 grams maltose
- 100 grams sugar
- 80 grams vegetable oil
- 140 grams golden syrup
- 4 grams (3/4 teaspoon) kansui
- 50 grams vegetable oil
- 1/8 teaspoon salt
- 200 grams cake flour
- 9 salted duck egg yolks, halved
- 1 egg yolk
- 1 teaspoon milk (or water)
- 50 grams mooncake mold
Instructions
- Step 1: Cook the red beans by combining them with 1 1/2 cups water in an Instant Pot. Cook on high pressure for 45 minutes and allow the pressure to release naturally.
- Step 2: Transfer the cooked red beans to a food processor and blend on the lowest speed until mostly smooth, leaving some small pieces intact for texture.
- Step 3: Move the red bean mixture to a nonstick frying pan. Add maltose and sugar, cooking over medium heat until maltose begins to bubble. Reduce heat to medium-low and stir continuously until sugar and maltose dissolve and the paste softens and becomes spreadable.
- Step 4: Gradually add vegetable oil about 2 tablespoons at a time, stirring vigorously and waiting for each addition to absorb fully before adding more. Continue until the paste becomes cohesive, pulls away cleanly from the pan, and forms a soft mound. This usually takes about 20 minutes over medium-low heat.
- Step 5: Transfer the paste to a plate or shallow bowl, press to remove air pockets, then let cool until warm. Cover the surface with plastic wrap to prevent a skin from forming and refrigerate until fully cooled. The paste should be glossy, soft, and easy to shape.
- Step 6: In a large bowl, combine golden syrup, kansui, vegetable oil, and salt. Mix with a spatula until emulsified.
- Step 7: Add cake flour to the liquid mixture. Gently fold in the flour from bottom to top to avoid toughening the dough. Once incorporated, form the dough into a soft, slightly sticky ball.
- Step 8: Cover the dough airtight with plastic wrap and let it rest for 2 hours.
- Step 9: Divide the cooled red bean paste into 30-gram portions. If using salted egg yolks, weigh half a yolk (7-8 g), then add enough red bean paste to total 30 grams. Flatten the paste, place yolk in the center, wrap around fully, and roll into a smooth ball. Keep filling balls covered on a tray.
- Step 10: After the dough has rested, divide it into 20-gram portions. Shape each into a ball and cover to prevent drying.
Tips & Variations
- Use a food processor on low speed to retain a bit of texture in the red bean paste for a more authentic feel.
- Substitute golden syrup with honey if unavailable, though it may slightly alter sweetness and color.
- For a richer flavor, brush the formed mooncakes with egg yolk mixed with milk before baking (not covered in instructions but commonly done).
Storage
Store mooncakes in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. For longer storage, refrigerate and consume within a week. Reheat gently in a low oven or microwave to soften the pastry before serving.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I make the red bean paste without an Instant Pot?
Yes, you can soak the red beans overnight and then simmer them in a pot with water until soft, which may take about 1 to 2 hours. Drain and proceed with blending as directed.
What is kansui and where can I buy it?
Kansui is an alkaline water used in Asian baking to give mooncake dough its signature texture. It can usually be found in Asian grocery stores or online specialty retailers.
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Red Bean Mooncake (红豆沙月饼) Recipe
- Total Time: 4 hours (including dough rest and cooling time)
- Yield: 18 mooncakes 1x
Description
A traditional Chinese Red Bean Mooncake recipe featuring a rich, smooth red bean paste filling encased in a delicate, soft mooncake dough, often prepared with salted egg yolks for an authentic festive treat. The filling is cooked and emulsified to achieve perfect texture, while the dough is carefully mixed and rested to ensure tenderness.
Ingredients
Red Bean Filling
- 200 grams dried red beans
- 100 grams maltose
- 100 grams sugar
- 80 grams vegetable oil
Mooncake Dough
- 140 grams golden syrup
- 4 grams (3/4 teaspoon) kansui
- 50 grams vegetable oil
- 1/8 teaspoon salt
- 200 grams cake flour
Filling and Assembly
- 9 salted duck egg yolks, halved
- 1 egg yolk
- 1 teaspoon milk or water
- 50 grams mooncake mold (for shaping)
Instructions
- Cook Red Beans: Place the dried red beans and 1 1/2 cups of water into an Instant Pot. Cook under high pressure for 45 minutes, then allow the pressure to release naturally to soften the beans thoroughly.
- Blend Beans: Transfer cooked red beans into a food processor and blend on the lowest speed until mostly smooth, leaving occasional small pieces for texture.
- Sweeten and Cook Filling: Move the red bean paste to a 9-inch nonstick frying pan. Add maltose and sugar and heat over medium until maltose bubbles. Lower heat to medium-low and stir constantly until sugars dissolve and the paste softens.
- Add Oil to Filling: Add vegetable oil gradually, about 2 tablespoons at a time, stirring vigorously and waiting until fully absorbed before adding more. Continue cooking and stirring for about 20 minutes until the paste pulls cleanly from the pan and forms a soft mound.
- Cool Paste: Transfer the red bean paste to a plate or shallow bowl, press out air pockets, cover with plastic wrap touching the surface, and refrigerate until completely cool and pliable.
- Make Dough Liquids: In a large bowl, combine golden syrup, kansui, vegetable oil, and salt. Mix well with a spatula until emulsified.
- Form Dough: Add cake flour and gently fold until just combined, avoiding overmixing. Shape into a soft, slightly sticky ball.
- Rest Dough: Cover dough tightly with plastic wrap and let rest for 2 hours to relax gluten and improve texture.
- Portion Filling: For each mooncake, weigh 30 g of red bean paste. If using salted egg yolks, wrap half a yolk (7-8 g) inside the paste, shaping into a smooth ball.
- Divide Dough: After resting, divide dough into 20 g pieces, form into balls, and cover to prevent drying.
- Assemble Mooncakes: Flatten a dough ball, wrap it around a filling ball completely, and seal edges. Use a mooncake mold to shape and imprint patterns on the mooncakes.
- Brush and Bake: Lightly brush the mooncakes with an egg yolk and milk wash before baking as per baking instructions (typically baked until golden), though baking details were not provided here.
Notes
- Natural cooling of the red bean paste is critical to achieving the right texture for shaping.
- Adding vegetable oil gradually helps emulsify the filling and prevents greasiness.
- Do not overmix dough to avoid tough crusts; gentle folding is key.
- Resting dough improves pliability and mooncake texture.
- If salted egg yolks are unavailable, filling can be solely red bean paste.
- Chilling the filling before assembly makes shaping easier and cleaner.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes (for beans) + 20 minutes (for filling cooking)
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Instant Pot
- Cuisine: Chinese
Keywords: red bean mooncake, Chinese mooncake, traditional mooncake, red bean paste, salted egg yolk mooncake, festive dessert, Mid-Autumn Festival

